South Sudan has embarked on a nationwide vaccination campaign to shield children from two of the country’s most prevalent health threats: pneumonia and acute watery diarrhea.
As part of its efforts, the government has introduced the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) and the rotavirus vaccine to curb these preventable diseases among children under two years old.
Dr. Justin Tongun, Executive Director of Al-Sabah Children’s Hospital, underscored the transformative potential of these new vaccines.”With the introduction of PCV and the rotavirus vaccine, we anticipate a 50% reduction in cases of pneumonia, meningitis, and severe diarrhea.”
“The rotavirus vaccine alone could lower diarrhea cases by up to 90%,” he stated. “We need everyone to ensure 100% uptake to maximize the benefits of these life-saving vaccines.”
Recent hospital records at Al-Sabah highlight the disease burden, documenting 519 outpatient and 69 inpatient cases of acute watery diarrhea, along with 53 inpatient and 10 outpatient cases of pneumonia.
Dr. Tongun noted that pneumonia accounts for an estimated 10% mortality rate among affected children —a grim statistic that the new vaccines aim to reverse.
Despite the potential impact of the vaccination drive, low vaccine uptake remains a challenge, threatening the success of the campaign.
Health officials cite limited awareness, vaccine hesitancy, and logistical constraints as key barriers to widespread immunization. Many communities, particularly in rural areas, face difficulties accessing healthcare facilities due to poor infrastructure, long distances, and transportation challenges.
Misinformation about vaccines also plays a role in reluctance. Some parents fear potential side effects or question the effectiveness of immunization due to deep-rooted myths and cultural beliefs.
Dr. Atem Nathan Anyoun, Director General for Primary Health Care, stressed the need for community engagement and public awareness initiatives to dispel misconceptions and encourage trust in the healthcare system.
“Educating caregivers and working closely with community leaders is essential to ensure children receive these vital vaccines,” he explained.
For South Sudanese mothers like Hadia, Imjuma, and Joyce, the campaign brings newfound hope. “My child has been very sick, and I am always visiting the hospital due to acute watery diarrhea and pneumonia,” shared Imjuma, a mother of seven.
However, she admitted that many mothers in her neighborhood remain hesitant despite the growing availability of vaccines.
Dr. Kidiende Chong, Director General for Preventive Health Services and Emergencies, highlighted the urgent need for greater investment and co-financing in healthcare, recognizing the essential role played by both public and private sectors.
“The private sector is already making significant contributions, and our partnerships are critical,” he emphasized.
With these vaccines now integrated into South Sudan’s routine immunization schedule for children under two, the country is taking a decisive step toward breaking the cycle of preventable illness and child mortality.
However, health officials recognize that addressing vaccine hesitancy and improving accessibility will be crucial to ensuring long-term success in protecting the nation’s children.
