As South Sudan moves toward its long-awaited elections, persistent delays have raised concerns about political stability and democratic progress.
Analysts attribute these setbacks to the conflicting ambitions of individual leaders and the broader challenge of establishing a stable democratic system.
The political and armed groups have often viewed elections and peace itself as threats to their influence, resorting to violence and postponements to maintain control.
However, with the latest electoral timeline set for December 2026, civil society leader Edmund Yakani is urging national leadership to make decisive, credible choices that will allow the electoral commission to prepare a peaceful and fair vote.
“The only viable path to peace is through a credible, peaceful election. The leadership must make firm, transparent decisions to create conditions where the National Election Commission can operate without interference. Elections are now the only honorable and peaceful way to shift power,” CEPO’s Yakani stated on Wednesday.
Yakani noted that years of mistrust and political stagnation have hindered genuine progress. Without credible commitments from leaders, continued delays could further destabilize the country.
“We call upon the leadership of South Sudan to take decisive action in enabling the electoral commission to create a conducive environment for fair and peaceful elections. This is a matter of national importance,” Yakani urged.
CEPO has announced plans to launch a “No Return to War” campaign ahead of the December 2026 polls, reinforcing the call for peaceful political transitions.
The transitional government, tasked with steering the country toward democracy, faces significant hurdles, including incomplete implementation of the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement, unresolved security arrangements, and delays in constitutional reforms. Electoral observers have highlighted these as critical benchmarks necessary for holding credible elections.
Additionally, widespread insecurity and ongoing conflict across the country continue to raise concerns about election feasibility, with many political leaders questioning whether South Sudan can ensure a truly democratic process.
As the countdown to December 2026 continues, the future of South Sudan’s democracy hinges on the decisions its leaders make today.
