The UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has warned that political changes are undermining the 2018 peace agreement ahead of the December 22 elections.
Speaking to the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee on Tuesday, commission chair Yasmin Sooka described the situation as a “constitutional coup,” raising concerns over the concentration of political power.
The commission cited the September 22 dissolution of the transitional government and legislatures, the removal of vice-presidents, and the continued detention and trial of First Vice-President Riek Machar.
It warned that fighting in Upper Nile and Jonglei states, attacks on civilians and sexual violence were increasing the risk of renewed conflict.
The commission called for an immediate ceasefire, inclusive political dialogue and humanitarian access.
It also urged the African Union to advance plans for a Hybrid Court for South Sudan.
South Sudan’s 2018 peace agreement established power-sharing arrangements intended to end conflict and guide the country towards democratic elections.
The commission stressed that “elections alone would not guarantee peace,” urging South Sudan’s leaders and international partners to restore inclusive governance and fully implement the peace agreement.
